Showing posts with label Computer Virus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Virus. Show all posts

What do viruses do to computers?

What do viruses do to computers?

While viruses can be intentionally destructive and destroy data, many other viruses are fairly benign or merely annoying. Some viruses have a delayed payload, which is sometimes called a bomb. For example, a virus might display a message on a specific day or wait until it has infected a certain number of hosts. A time bomb occurs during a particular date or time, and a logic bomb occurs when the user of a computer takes an action that triggers the bomb. However, the predominant negative effect of viruses is their uncontrolled self-reproduction, which waste or overwhelms computer resources.

How does one combat computer viruses?

One should have anti-virus software installed on the system and updates should be downloaded frequently to ensure that you have the latest fixes for new viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Additionally, one would want to make sure that the anti -virus program has the ability to scan email and files as they are downloaded from the Net.

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What is a computer Trojan horse & computer worms ?

Trojan horse :

A Trojan horse is full of as much trickery as the mythological Trojan horse it was named after. The Trojan horse, at first glance, will appear to be useful software but will actually do damage once installed on your computer. Those on the receiving end of a Trojan horse are usually tricked into opening them because they appear to be receiving legitimate software or files from a legitimate source. Trojan Horse which once inside the PC has been designed to attack and destroy the system.

Computer worms:

A computer worm is a self-replicating computer program, similar to a computer virus. A virus attaches itself to, and becomes part of, another executable program. However, a worm is self- contained and does not need to be part of another program to propagate itself. It is often designed to exploit the file transmission capabilities found on many computers. Today, viruses are somewhat less common than network-borne worms, due to the popularity of the Internet.

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How do viruses spread?

How do viruses spread?


When you execute a program code that's infected by a virus, the virus code will also run and try to infect other programs, either on the same computer or on other computers connected to it over a network. And the newly infected programs will try to infect yet more programs. When you share a copy of an infected file with other computer user, running the files may also infect their computers; and files from those computers may spread the infection to yet more computers.

How can emails spread viruses?

You can't get a virus just by reading a plain text email message. What you need to watch out for are messages that include an executable file attachment ( maybe an encoded programme or an infected word document) or in some cases encoded messages containing embedded executable code ( JavaScript in an HTML message).

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Virus Protection

What is computer virus?
Cyberworld's dark side : Worms, Viruses & Trojans. A computer virus is a type of program designed to spread itself by first infecting executable files or system areas of hard and floppy disks and then making copies of itself. It behaves in a way similar to a biological virus, which spreads by inserting itself into living cells. Extending the analogy, the insertion of a virus into the program is termed as an infection, and the infected file or the executable code that is not part of a file is called a host. Viruses are one of the several types of malicious software or malware, which includes worms includes worms and Trojan horses.

What kinds of files can spread viruses?

Viruses have the potential to infect any type of executable code, not just the files that are commonly called 'program files'. For example, some viruses infect executable code in the system area of hard drives. Another type of virus, known as a 'macro virus' can infect word processing and spreadsheet documents that use macros. And it's possible for HTML documents containing javascript or other types of executable code to spread viruses. Since virus code must be executed to have any effect, files the computer treats as pure data are safe. This includes graphics and sound files such as those with the extension gif, jpg, mp3,etc as well as plain text in txt. files. For example, just viewing picture files won't infect your computer with a virus. The virus code has to be in a form, such as an exeprogram file or a doc file that the computer will actually try to execute.
For a complete protection, install Anti-Virus software,
AVG Anti-Virus ,spybot ZoneAlarm Firewall are highly recommended programs. Go for the free Edition.

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